The battle was a significant engagement in the U.S. campaign to drive insurgent forces north of Manila, opening the route for further American advances and weakening Filipino field resistance.
U.S. forces under Maj. Gen. Arthur MacArthur engaged and defeated Filipino forces at Calumpit (Pampanga), beginning a multi-day action that forced a Filipino withdrawal across the Pampanga River.
The battle was a significant engagement in the U.S. campaign to drive insurgent forces north of Manila, opening the route for further American advances and weakening Filipino field resistance.
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Trump indicates a standing order for military action against Iran in response to assassination threats.
Trump informs Congress about the resumption of military strikes against Iran.
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