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Scandal

Gunfire in Brownsville, Texas sparks the Brownsville Affair

Late on August 13, 1906 shots were fired in Brownsville, Texas, and Army investigators quickly accused Black soldiers stationed nearby, touching off the racial and military controversy later labeled the Brownsville Affair.

The incident precipitated a high-profile national dispute over race and military justice that led President Roosevelt to take the controversial step of ordering the discharge of enlisted Black soldiers and left a lasting stain on his civil‑rights record.

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