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Legislation

Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act of 1937

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Act of 1937, renewing earlier arms-embargo provisions and codifying a 'cash-and-carry' policy for belligerent nations.

The law tightened U.S. neutrality toward foreign wars while allowing limited commercial trade, shaping American foreign policy in the critical pre–World War II period and affecting responses to the Spanish Civil War and rising European conflicts.

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