Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. A founder of the Democratic Party, he was known for his populist style and strong use of executive power.
Jackson reshaped the presidency into a more powerful, populist office, using the veto, patronage, and direct appeals to voters to influence policy. He led the Bank War, asserted federal authority during the Nullification Crisis, and expanded the role of the executive branch.
His administration enacted the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native American nations and the Trail of Tears, which remains a major moral and historical controversy. Historians view his legacy as influential but deeply contested for its democratic expansions alongside significant human costs.
Led U.S. forces to victory at the Battle of New Orleans (1815); Helped found the Democratic Party and promoted Jacksonian democracy; Defeated recharter of the Second Bank of the United States (Bank War); Signed the Indian Removal Act (1830), leading to forced relocations; Confronted the Nullification Crisis and asserted federal authority (1832–33); Expanded presidential power through frequent use of the veto and patronage
Key highlights and dated events associated with this presidency.
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President Andrew Jackson signed the Coinage Act of June 28, 1834, which reduced the gold content of U.S. gold coins to alter the gold‑to‑silver ratio.
On March 28, 1834, the United States Senate adopted a resolution formally censuring President Andrew Jackson for actions taken against the Second Bank of the United States, specifically his removal of federal deposits.
Jackson named Roger B. Taney acting Secretary of the Treasury on September 23, and Taney promptly began transferring federal deposits out of the Second Bank into various state banks.
Jackson appointed Attorney General Roger B. Taney as acting Secretary of the Treasury to carry out the removal of federal deposits from the Second Bank.
Jackson named Roger B. Taney acting Secretary of the Treasury, and Taney moved to execute Jackson's order to withdraw federal deposits from the Second Bank and place them in selected state banks.
Jackson appointed Attorney General Roger B. Taney as acting Treasury Secretary; Taney immediately authorized transfer of federal funds out of the Second Bank into selected state banks.
After Duane’s dismissal, Jackson named Roger B. Taney acting Secretary of the Treasury, who promptly ordered the withdrawal and transfer of federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States to selected state banks.
President Andrew Jackson dismissed Treasury Secretary William J. Duane after Duane refused to carry out Jackson's order to withdraw federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States.
President Jackson removed Treasury Secretary William J. Duane after Duane refused orders to withdraw federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States.
Jackson dismissed Duane after the secretary refused presidential instructions to remove federal deposits from the Second Bank of the United States.
Jackson removed Secretary of the Treasury William J. Duane after Duane refused to carry out the President’s directive to transfer federal deposits out of the Second Bank of the United States.
President Andrew Jackson appointed William J. Duane to serve as Secretary of the Treasury.