John Adams (1735–1826) was the second president of the United States and a leading Federalist. A lawyer, diplomat, and Founding Father, he helped secure American independence and served as George Washington's vice president.
Adams was a prominent advocate for independence, a diplomat who helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), and an influential early statesman who helped shape constitutional government.
As president he strengthened federal institutions, appointed John Marshall to the Supreme Court, and steered the nation away from full-scale war with France; his support for the Alien and Sedition Acts, however, left a contested legacy on civil liberties.
Negotiated the 1783 Treaty of Paris; Served as George Washington's vice president; Elected second U.S. president (1797–1801); Signed the Alien and Sedition Acts; Avoided all-out war with France during the Quasi-War; Appointed John Marshall as Chief Justice
Key highlights and dated events associated with this presidency.
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On July 8, 1797, the Senate voted to expel Tennessee Senator William Blount after evidence surfaced that he conspired with British agents to foment the seizure of Spanish territory.
The House adopted articles of impeachment charging Senator William Blount with conspiring to assist Britain (and interested British agents) in plans to seize Spanish territories, based on his alleged schemes as a federal official.
The House adopted articles of impeachment against Senator William Blount for conspiring with British agents to foment the seizure of Spanish-held territory in North America.
President John Adams appointed Charles C. Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry as a three-man commission to negotiate with the French Republic over maritime seizures and diplomatic disputes.
Thomas Jefferson took the oath of office as Vice President on March 4, 1797, at the inauguration in Philadelphia.
John Adams was sworn in as the second U.S. president in Philadelphia and delivered his inaugural address outlining his administration's principles.