March 20, 2003
Military Action
United States Invades Iraq
The Bush administration launched the Iraq War following a U.S.-led invasion.
Legacy Summary
Bush's presidency is most widely remembered for the response to the September 11 attacks, the launch of the global War on Terror, and military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq. Decisions on intelligence, national security, and counterterrorism had long-lasting international and political effects.
On the domestic front, his administration passed major laws including the No Child Left Behind education reform and the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit, and he appointed two Supreme Court justices. The 2008 financial crisis and emergency responses also significantly influenced assessments of his record.
Notable Actions
Led U.S. response to 9/11 and launched the War on Terror; Ordered U.S. invasions of Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003); Enacted No Child Left Behind education reform (2001); Created Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit (2003); Appointed Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito; Responded to the 2008 financial crisis, including signing the TARP bailout
Timeline Entries
Key highlights and dated events associated with this presidency.
September 11, 2001
Crisis Response
Terrorist Attacks of September 11 Occur During Bush Presidency
The September 11 attacks transformed U.S. domestic and foreign policy during the Bush administration.