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Signing of the Treaty of Brussels (Western Union)

On March 17, 1948 the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed the Treaty of Brussels, creating the Western Union for mutual defense and economic, cultural, and social cooperation.

The treaty represented a major step toward collective Western European security in the early Cold War, helping set the stage for transatlantic defense arrangements that shaped Truman administration policy and the eventual formation of NATO.

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