Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. A founder of the Democratic Party, he was known for his populist style and strong use of executive power.
Jackson reshaped the presidency into a more powerful, populist office, using the veto, patronage, and direct appeals to voters to influence policy. He led the Bank War, asserted federal authority during the Nullification Crisis, and expanded the role of the executive branch.
His administration enacted the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native American nations and the Trail of Tears, which remains a major moral and historical controversy. Historians view his legacy as influential but deeply contested for its democratic expansions alongside significant human costs.
Led U.S. forces to victory at the Battle of New Orleans (1815); Helped found the Democratic Party and promoted Jacksonian democracy; Defeated recharter of the Second Bank of the United States (Bank War); Signed the Indian Removal Act (1830), leading to forced relocations; Confronted the Nullification Crisis and asserted federal authority (1832–33); Expanded presidential power through frequent use of the veto and patronage
Key highlights and dated events associated with this presidency.
Showing 12 of 97 entries.
On December 28, 1835, Seminole warriors ambushed a U.S. Army detachment led by Major Francis L. Dade in central Florida, killing or wounding most of the soldiers.
After a multi-day siege, Texian volunteers forced Mexican General Martín Perfecto de Cos to surrender and evacuated Mexican troops from San Antonio de Béxar.
Texian volunteers engaged and routed Mexican troops near Mission Concepción on October 28, 1835, during operations around San Antonio de Béxar.
On October 9, 1835, Texian forces captured the Mexican presidio at Goliad (Presidio La Bahía), securing a key fort and supplies.
Texian volunteer forces under Stephen F. Austin began a siege of the Mexican garrison at San Antonio de Béxar on October 5, 1835.
On October 2, 1835, Texian settlers at Gonzales resisted Mexican troops sent to reclaim a small cannon, triggering the first armed clash of the Texas Revolution.
Chief Justice John Marshall died on July 6, 1835, leaving the Supreme Court without its long-serving chief justice.
On January 30, 1835, Richard Lawrence attempted to shoot President Andrew Jackson at the U.S. Capitol; both of Lawrence's pistols misfired, Jackson struck him with a cane, and bystanders restrained and arrested the assailant.
President Andrew Jackson delivered his annual message to Congress on December 1, 1834, reviewing the administration's fiscal condition and reiterating opposition to the Second Bank of the United States and its chartering.
On June 30, 1834 Congress approved (and President Jackson signed) a revision to the Indian Trade and Intercourse laws that defined a large 'Indian Territory' west of the Mississippi and further regulated trade and relations with Native American tribes.
Congress approved the Indian Trade and Intercourse Act on June 30, 1834, expanding federal regulation of trade with Native American tribes and formally designating much of the trans-Mississippi region as Indian Territory.
On June 30, 1834, President Andrew Jackson approved the Indian Trade and Intercourse Act (approved June 30, 1834), which regulated trade with Native American tribes and formally set aside extensive lands west of the Mississippi as Indian Territory.